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Rivers

Estonia is interlaced with a network of rivers that enhance its ecological richness and cultural heritage. These rivers, meandering through dense forests, tranquil countryside, and historic towns, are crucial for the country's diverse ecosystems. They provide habitats for various species of flora and fauna and are essential for maintaining the natural balance of Estonia's environment. In addition to their ecological importance, these rivers are significant for local communities, supporting agriculture and offering recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, and nature watching. The rivers of Estonia also hold historical value, having been routes for trade and cultural exchange over the centuries. The table below presents an overview of the major rivers in Estonia, detailing their lengths, sources, and outflows.

River Name

Length*

Source

Outflow

Emajõgi

100 km (62 mi)

Lake Võrtsjärv

Lake Peipus

Pärnu River

144 km (89 mi)

Pandivere Highlands

Gulf of Riga

Narva River

77 km (48 mi)

Lake Peipus

Gulf of Finland

Pedja River

104 km (65 mi)

Alatskivi Upland

Emajõgi River

Kasari River

113 km (70 mi)

Pandivere Highlands

Matsalu Bay

Väike Emajõgi

93 km (58 mi)

Lake Võrtsjärv

Emajõgi River

Põltsamaa River

106 km (66 mi)

Pandivere Highlands

Emajõgi River

Ahja River

103 km (64 mi)

Haanja Upland

Põltsamaa River

Mustjõgi

95 km (59 mi)

Pandivere Highlands

Põltsamaa River

Piusa River

75 km (47 mi)

Haanja Upland

Võhandu River

*Sources do not differentiate between the length of river that exists within the country’s borders and the overall length of the river irrespective of national borders.

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